中秋节由来英语介绍_中秋节怎样用英语介绍
中秋节由来英语介绍
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in October in Gregorian calendar.
每年农历八月十五日，是传统的中秋佳节。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。
The festival has a long history. In ancient China, emperors followed the rite of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and to the moon in autumn. Historical books of the Zhou Dynasty had had the word "Mid-Autumn". Later aristocrats and literary figures helped expand the ceremony to common people. They enjoyed the full, bright moon on that day, worshipped it and expressed their thoughts and feelings under it. By the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Mid-Autumn Festival had been fixed, which became even grander in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, it grew to be a major festival of China.
中秋节有悠久的历史，和其它传统节日一样，也是慢慢发展形成的，古代帝王有春天祭日，秋天祭月的礼制，早在《周礼》一书中，已有“中秋”一词的记载。后来贵族和文人学士也仿效起来，在中秋时节，对着天上又亮又圆一轮皓月，观赏祭拜，寄托情怀，这种习俗就这样传到民间，形成一个传统的活动，一直到了唐代，这种祭月的风俗更为人们重视，中秋节才成为固定的节日，《唐书·太宗记》记载有“八月十五中秋节”，这个节日盛行于宋朝，至明清时，已与元旦齐名，成为我国的主要节日之一。
Folklore about the origin of the festival go like this: In remote antiquity, there were ten suns rising in the sky, which scorched all crops and drove people into dire poverty. A hero named Hou Yi was much worried about this, he ascended to the top of the Kunlun Mountain and, directing his superhuman strength to full extent, drew his extraordinary bow and shot down the nine superfluous suns one after another. He also ordered the last sun to rise and set according to time. For this reason, he was respected and loved by the people and lots of people of ideals and integrity came to him to learn martial arts from him. A person named Peng Meng lurked in them.
相传，远古时候天上有十日同时出现，晒得庄稼枯死，民不聊生，一个名叫后羿的英雄，力大无穷，他同情受苦的百姓，登上昆仑山顶，运足神力，拉开神弓，一气射下九个多太阳，并严令最后一个太阳按时起落，为民造福。后羿因此受到百姓的尊敬和爱戴，不少志士慕名前来投师学艺，心术不正的蓬蒙也混了进来。
中秋节的传说故事
相传唐玄宗与申天师及道士鸿都中秋望月，突然玄宗兴起游月宫之念，于是天师作法，三人一起步上青云，漫游月宫。但宫前有守卫森严，无法进入，只能在外俯瞰长安皇城。在此之际，忽闻仙声阵阵，清丽奇绝，宛转动人!唐玄宗素来熟通音律，于是默记心中。这正是“此曲只应天上有，人间能得几回闻!”日后玄宗回忆月宫仙娥的音乐歌声，自己又谱曲编舞，这便是历史上有名的“霓裳羽衣曲”。
中秋节习俗
中国地缘广大，人口众多，风俗各异，中秋节的过法也是多种多样，并带有浓厚的地方特色。
在福建浦城，女子过中秋要穿行南浦桥，以求长寿。在建宁，中秋夜以挂灯为向月宫求子的吉兆。上杭县人过中秋，儿女多在拜月时请月姑。龙岩人吃月饼时，家长会在中央挖出直径二、三寸的圆饼供长辈食用，意思是秘密事不能让晚辈知道。这个习俗是源于月饼中藏有反元杀敌讯息的传说。金门中秋拜月前要先拜天公。
广东潮汕各地有中秋拜月的习俗，主要是妇女和小孩，有“男不圆月，女不祭灶”的俗谚。晚上，皓月初升，妇女们便在院子里、阳台上设案当空祷拜。银烛高燃，香烟缭绕，桌上还摆满佳果和饼食作为祭礼。当地还有中秋吃芋头的习惯，潮汕有俗谚：“河溪对嘴，芋仔食到”.八月间，正是芋的收成时节，农民都习惯以芋头来祭拜祖先。这固然与农事有关，但民间还有一则流传广泛的传说：1279年，蒙古贵族灭了南宋，建立元朝，对汉人进行了残酷的统治。马发据守潮州抗元，城破后，百姓惨遭屠杀。为了不忘胡人统治之苦，后人就取芋头与“胡头”谐音，且形似人头，以此来祭奠祖先，历代相传，至今犹存。
中秋夜烧塔在一些地方也很盛行。塔高1-3公尺不等，多用碎瓦片砌成，大的塔还要用砖块砌成，约占塔高的1/4,然后再用瓦片叠砌而成，顶端留一个塔口，供投放燃料用。中秋晚上便点火燃烧，燃料有木、竹、谷壳等，火旺时泼松香粉，引焰助威，极为壮观。民间还有赛烧塔规例，谁把瓦塔烧得全座红透则胜，不及的或在燃烧过程倒塌的则负，胜的由主持人发给彩旗、奖金或奖品。据传烧塔也是元朝末年，汉族人民反抗残暴统治者，于中秋起义时举火为号的由来。