中秋节的英文介绍
中秋节的英文介绍
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in October in Gregorian calendar.
每年农历八月十五日，是传统的中秋佳节。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。
The festival has a long history. In ancient China, emperors followed the rite of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and to the moon in autumn. Historical books of the Zhou Dynasty had had the word "Mid-Autumn". Later aristocrats and literary figures helped expand the ceremony to common people. They enjoyed the full, bright moon on that day, worshipped it and expressed their thoughts and feelings under it. By the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the Mid-Autumn Festival had been fixed, which became even grander in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, it grew to be a major festival of China.
中秋节有悠久的历史，和其它传统节日一样，也是慢慢发展形成的，古代帝王有春天祭日，秋天祭月的礼制，早在《周礼》一书中，已有“中秋”一词的记载。后来贵族和文人学士也仿效起来，在中秋时节，对着天上又亮又圆一轮皓月，观赏祭拜，寄托情怀，这种习俗就这样传到民间，形成一个传统的活动，一直到了唐代，这种祭月的风俗更为人们重视，中秋节才成为固定的节日，《唐书·太宗记》记载有“八月十五中秋节”，这个节日盛行于宋朝，至明清时，已与元旦齐名，成为我国的主要节日之一。
Folklore about the origin of the festival go like this: In remote antiquity, there were ten suns rising in the sky, which scorched all crops and drove people into dire poverty. A hero named Hou Yi was much worried about this, he ascended to the top of the Kunlun Mountain and, directing his superhuman strength to full extent, drew his extraordinary bow and shot down the nine superfluous suns one after another. He also ordered the last sun to rise and set according to time. For this reason, he was respected and loved by the people and lots of people of ideals and integrity came to him to learn martial arts from him. A person named Peng Meng lurked in them.
相传，远古时候天上有十日同时出现，晒得庄稼枯死，民不聊生，一个名叫后羿的英雄，力大无穷，他同情受苦的百姓，登上昆仑山顶，运足神力，拉开神弓，一气射下九个多太阳，并严令最后一个太阳按时起落，为民造福。后羿因此受到百姓的尊敬和爱戴，不少志士慕名前来投师学艺，心术不正的蓬蒙也混了进来。
有关中秋节的故事
远古的时候，天上曾有十个太阳，晒得大地冒烟，海水干枯，老百姓苦得活不下去。
有个叫羿的英雄力大无比，他用宝弓神箭，一口气射下九个太阳。最后那个太阳一看大势不妙，连忙认罪求饶，羿才息怒收弓，命令这个太阳今后按时起落，好好儿为老百姓造福。
羿的妻子名叫嫦娥，美丽贤慧，心地善良，大家都非常喜欢她。
一个老道人十分钦佩羿的神力和为人，赠他一包长生不老药，吃了可以升天，长生不老。羿舍不得心爱的妻子和乡亲，不愿自己一人升天，就把长生不老药交给嫦娥收藏起来。
羿有个徒弟叫蓬蒙，是个奸诈小人，一心想偷吃羿的长生不老药，好自己升天成仙。
这一年的八月十五，羿带着徒弟们出门打猎去了。天近傍晚，找借口未去打猎的蓬蒙闯进嫦娥的住所，威逼嫦娥交出可以升天的长生不老药。
嫦娥迫不得已，仓促间把药全部吞下肚里。马上，她便身轻如燕，飘出窗口，直上云霄。由于嫦娥深爱自己的丈夫，最后她就在离地球最近的月亮上停了下来。
听到消息，羿心如刀绞，拼命朝月亮追去。可是，他进月亮也进，他退月亮也退，永远也追不上。羿思念嫦娥，只能望着月亮出神。此时月亮也格外圆格外亮，就像心爱的妻子在望着自己。
第二年八月十五晚上，嫦娥走出月宫，默默地遥望下界，思念丈夫和乡亲们。她那美丽的面孔，使得月亮也变得格外圆格外亮。
羿和乡亲们都在月光下祭月，寄托对嫦娥的思念。从此年年如此，代代相传。由于八月十五正值中秋，就定为中秋节。
中秋节别称
“中秋”一词，最早见于《周礼》。
据史籍记载，古代帝王祭月的节期为农历八月十五，时日恰逢三秋之半，故名“中秋节”;又因为这个节日在秋季八月，故又称“秋节”、“八月节”、“八月会”、“中秋节”;又有祈求团圆的信仰和相关习俗活动，故亦称“团圆节”、“女儿节”。