重阳节的习俗英文版_重阳节习俗用英文怎样说
重阳节的习俗英文版
Climbing Mountains
登高
People like to climb mountains on this festival, so Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain-climbing Festival “.
The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing. So people, both ancient and present, love to go sightseeing this month.
阴历9月这天，正值秋高气爽，适合旅行观光。所以，一到金秋九月，不论男女老少，都喜欢在此时旅行登高。
Apart from expelling bad luck and disasters, climbing mounting also indicates “climbing to a higher position”, and it is also an important reason why ancient people pay much attention about this custom. Another reason that climbing mountains are valued by people, especially by the elderly is that is has a meaning of “climb to a longevous life”. Also for this reason people believe that climbing mountains can make people live a more longevous life.
登高可以驱除霉运，还意指“晋升高位”。这也是古人为什么很重视这一传统习俗。登高之所以受人重视，特别受老人重视，是因为人们认为登高还意寓“登顶长寿”。除此之外，人们还相信登山能使人健康长寿。
It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn. Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already prevailing in the Tang Dynasty, and a lot of poems were devoted to this custom.
在九月登高既是件惬意放松的事，又是件可以欣赏到自然之美的幸事。重阳节登高，在唐代就开始盛行了，古时也有很多跟重阳登高有关的诗歌：
Enjoying Chrysanthemum Flowers
赏菊花
Chrysanthemum originated in China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century B.C. Chrysanthemum blossom in the ninth lunar month have a beautiful name of “flower of longevity”.
菊花产自中国，最早记载始于公元前5世纪。菊花在阴历九月盛开，它有一个美称“长寿之花”
Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower Wine
饮菊花酒
The chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times，people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine, which would not be drunk until the same day next year. The wine is said to have wholesome effects on sharpness of the eye, alleviation of headache, drop of hypertension, reduction of weight and removal of stomach trouble, thus contributing to longevity. It is said that the drinkers of the chrysanthemum wine would be free from evil and have strong physique against cold weather.
菊花酒的酿造十分独特。古时，人们在九月九日采摘新鲜的菊花和菊花叶，然后把它们和谷粒一起酿制成酒。等到来年的同一时候再打开品尝。据说，菊花酒具有清神明目，减肥降血压，治疗胃病的功效。因此，可以饮菊花酒可以使人长寿。另外，饮菊花酒还有驱邪抗寒的效用。
Wearing Dogwood
插茱萸
The dogwood is a species of evergreen arbor; it is heavy-scented plant whose fruit is edible and stock and leaves can be medicinal materials. They can expel insects, get rid of the humidity, help digestion and cure inner heat. It puts out purple flowers in spring and bears, in autumn, purplish-brown fruit that is sour, puckery and mild in nature.
茱萸为长青乔木。该植物具有浓香，它的果实可食用或干存。它的叶子可以用作药材。茱萸具有驱虫去湿，助消化去内热的功效。春季它开紫色的花，然后开始孕育果实。到了秋天，就结出了紫褐色，味酸，带皱，质感柔软的果实。
重阳节吃的水果
板栗
板栗虽然不属于水果类型，但是吃板栗功效作用多，尤其适合重阳节吃。10月份是栗子的上市季节。板栗又叫栗子，是一种补养治病的保健品。中医学认为，栗子性味甘温，有养胃健脾、补肾壮腰、强筋活血、止血消肿等功效。板栗中所含的矿物质很全面，有钾、镁、铁、锌、锰等，虽然达不到榛子、瓜子那么高的含量，但仍然比苹果、梨等普通水果高得多，很适合高血压患者食用。此外，栗子中所含的不饱和脂肪酸和维生素也非常丰富，能预防高血压、冠心病、动脉硬化、骨质疏松等疾病，是抗衰老、延年益寿的滋补佳品。
栗子的用法很多，可用来加水熬汤食用，用于病后体虚、四肢酸软;可用栗子煮粥加白糖食用，具有补肾气、壮筋骨的功效;可每日早晚食用风干栗子数颗，也可用鲜栗子煨熟食用，用于老人肾虚;跌打损伤、淤血肿痛时，可用生栗子肉碾成泥状，涂于患处。须注意的是，栗子生食难于消化，熟食时易滞气，故不可食用太多，且消化不良、温热甚者不宜食用。
无花果
无花果，又名天生子、文仙果、密果、奶浆果等，为桑科植物。无花果既是鲜食果品又是一种中药材。《本草纲目》载：“无花果味甘平，无毒，主开胃、止泄痢、治五痔、咽喉痛”。
现代研究发现，无花果中含有补骨脂素、佛柑内酯等活性成分及芳香物质苯甲醛，可抑制癌细胞生成，可预防肝癌、胃癌的发生，延缓、抑制移植性肉瘤、自发性乳癌、淋巴肉瘤的发展或恶化，最终可致肿瘤坏死、退化。无花果含有的大量糖类、脂类、蛋白质、纤维素、维生素、无机盐和人体必需的氨基酸等营养成分，能提高机体免疫功能。
各地重阳节习俗
湖北省之酿酒
武昌县于重阳日酿酒，据说此所酿之酒最为清洌，且久藏不坏。应城县重阳节是还愿的日期，甚家皆于此日祭拜方社田祖之神。
安徽省之龙烛会
铜陵县以九日重阳为龙烛会，以迎山神。削竹马为戏，据说可以驱逐瘟疫。
南省之赏花会
开封菊花花会始办于1983年，每年金秋10月，开封会举行一次菊花花会。南阳会在重阳节之时举行老人登山比赛，登顶后进行喊山大赛，工作人员将借助分贝仪，根据选手的声音大小决出比赛名次。清丰县儿童于重阳节放纸鸢为戏。
陕西省之吃菊糕
西乡县重阳节，亲友以菊花、菊糕相馈赠。士子以诗酒相赏。据说妇女此日以口采茱萸，可以治心疼。
山东省之吃辣萝卜汤
昌邑北部人家于重阳节吃辣萝卜汤，有谚语道：“喝了萝卜汤，全家不遭殃”。鄄城民间称重阳节为财神生日，家家烙焦饼祭财神。邹平则在重阳祭祀范仲淹，旧时，染坊及酒坊也在九月九日祭缸神。滕州出嫁不到三年的女儿，忌回娘家过节，有“回家过重阳，死她婆婆娘”的说法。