九月九重阳糕来历
重阳节吃糕的来历
古时,重阳糕十分讲究,糕上嵌以蜜饯、枣脯。初起,风力正紧,又是放风筝的良好季节。故人们于此时,都纷纷出游到郊野放风筝。古代重阳节还是骑马练兵、讲武习射的节日。《礼记·月令》里就记载着古代帝王九月狩猎练武的制度。南北朝时,规定重阳节是军事操练的节日。据《南齐书》上说,宋武帝刘裕篡晋建立王朝前,在今徐州之地,重阳节骑马登项羽戏马台,即位以后就规定九月九日为骑马射箭、检阅军队的日期。相传,现在流行的重阳糕,就是从当年发给三军士兵的干粮演化而来的。唐德宗时,曾规定以“二朔”、“上巳”、“九月九”为岁时三节令。从那时起,重阳节的习俗活动,更是普及全国。在重阳登高的同时,唐德宗还鼓励人民讲武习射,锻炼骑术。此风一直沿袭到清代。直至民国,当时曾衍用重阳登高习武的意义,定九月九日为“体育节”。
过去,重阳节要接已出嫁的女儿回家过节,故又称“女儿节”。九月九日,正巧二九相逢,“九”又与长久的“久”同音,是长寿的象征,所以我国政府近年又把九月九日定为“老人节”,也称“敬老节”。在我国,尊老敬老蔚然成风,尊敬老人,孝敬老人历来是中华民族的优良传统。这种传统美德也体现在节令风俗中。重阳的饮食之风,除前所述的饮茱萸、菊花酒,吃菊花食品之外,还有好些,其中最有名的就是吃糕。在北方,吃重阳糕之风尤盛。
据《西京杂记》载,汉代时已有九月九日吃蓬饵之俗,即最初的重阳糕。饵,即古代之糕。《周礼》载饵用作祭祀或在宴会上食用。汉代又记有黍糕,可能与今天的糕已差不远。蓬饵,想必也类似于黍糕之类。至宋代,吃重阳糕之风大盛了。糕与高谐音,吃糕是为了取吉祥之意义,因而才受到人们的青睐。
粘些香菜叶以为标志,中间夹上青果、小枣、核桃仁之类的糙干果;细花糕有3层、2层不等,每层中间都夹有较细的蜜饯干果,如苹果脯、桃脯、杏脯、乌枣之类;金钱花糕与细花糕基本同样,但个儿较小,如同”金钱“一般,多是上层府第贵族的食品。
据说,早年不家用发面饼夹上枣,栗诸果的,或以江米、黄米面蒸成粘糕饼,似“上金”、“下银”的花糕。
重阳节的习俗英文短句精选
登高
People like to climb mountains on this festival, so Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain-climbing Festival ”.The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing. So people, both ancient and present, love to go sightseeing this month.
阴历9月这天,正值秋高气爽,适合旅行观光。所以,一到金秋九月,不论男女老少,都喜欢在此时旅行登高。
Apart from expelling bad luck and disasters, climbing mounting also indicates “climbing to a higher position”, and it is also an important reason why ancient people pay much attention about this custom. Another reason that climbing mountains are valued by people, especially by the elderly is that is has a meaning of “climb to a longevous life”. Also for this reason people believe that climbing mountains can make people live a more longevous life.
登高可以驱除霉运,还意指“晋升高位”。这也是古人为什么很重视这一传统习俗。登高之所以受人重视,特别受老人重视,是因为人们认为登高还意寓“登顶长寿”。除此之外,人们还相信登山能使人健康长寿。
It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn. Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already prevailing in the Tang Dynasty, and a lot of poems were devoted to this custom.
在九月登高既是件惬意放松的事,又是件可以欣赏到自然之美的幸事。重阳节登高,在唐代就开始盛行了,古时也有很多跟重阳登高有关的诗歌。
重阳节的来历100字
农历九月初九,为传统的重阳节。因为古老的《易经》中把“六”定为阴数,把“九”定为阳数,九月九日,日月并阳,两九相重,故而叫重阳,也叫重九,古人认为是个值得庆贺的吉利日子,并且从很早就开始过此节日。庆祝重阳节的活动多彩浪漫,一般包括出游赏景、登高远眺、观赏菊花、遍插茱萸、吃重阳糕、饮菊花酒等活动。